Economia Americana: Países Seculares no Continente Americano: Um Olhar sobre a Separação entre Estado e Religião
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American Economy
The secularism of the State is a fundamental principle for the consolidation of democracy and individual freedom. In the American continent, marked by ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity, the secular State plays a crucial role in ensuring respect for plurality. This article explores which countries actually follow this principle and how this separation impacts politics, education, human rights, and social coexistence. The keyword for this topic is “Secular State in the Americas”. American economy. continente americano.
A secular State is one that maintains neutrality towards religions. This means that no religion should be privileged or discriminated against by the government, and political decisions should be based on civil principles, not religious ones. Secularism is not the opposite of religiosity — it is, in fact, the basis for ensuring that all beliefs are equally respected, including disbelief. American economy. continente americano.
The American continent harbors a wide range of religions: Christianity (in its different branches), Afro-descendant religions, indigenous beliefs, Judaism, Islam, Spiritism, Eastern religions, and atheism. With such diversity, ensuring a secular State is essential to avoid conflicts and promote freedom of belief. American economy. continente americano.
American economy.
Brazil has been constitutionally a secular State since 1890. The 1988 Constitution reinforces this principle, guaranteeing religious freedom. However, in practice, there is a significant presence of religious symbols in public offices, as well as a strong influence of religious leaders in politics. American economy.
Mexico is one of the most solid examples of secularism in Latin America. The separation between Church and State was established in the 1857 Constitution and reinforced in Benito Juárez’s Reform Laws. The 1917 Constitution consolidated the secular nature of the country. American economy.
Uruguay may be the most emblematic example of secularism in the continent. Since 1917, the Uruguayan State has maintained a strict separation between religion and government. Religious dates, for example, are referred to in a neutral way: Christmas is “Family Day” and Easter is “Tourism Week”. American economy.
In Argentina, the Constitution recognizes that the State supports the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion but also guarantees religious freedom. This creates a mixed model, where the Catholic religion still holds an institutional prominence.
The United States, despite the First Amendment of the Constitution prohibiting the establishment of an official religion, sees religion — especially Protestant Christianity — exerting significant influence in American politics and public life.
Canada is officially a secular country, with an increasingly secular society. Cultural and religious diversity is supported by multicultural policies, and secularism is respected both in legislation and in practice.
Chile has declared itself secular since 1925, with a constitutional separation between Church and State. However, the practice still carries traces of the Catholic tradition, especially in public events and the educational system.
Colombia and Peru recognize religious freedom but still grant privileges to the Catholic Church, such as subsidies and institutional presence, characterizing a model of partial secularism.
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